Idaho State University Admissions Requirements

Idaho State University Admissions Requirements Idaho State University Admissions Overview: Idaho State University has open admissionsthis implies that any intrigued understudies have the chance to concentrate there. All things considered, planned understudies should present an application. Those applying can present an application on the web, through the schools site, just as legitimate secondary school transcripts and scores from the SAT or ACT. Will You Get In? Figure Your Chances of Getting Inâ with this free apparatus from Cappex Affirmations Requirements (2016): Idaho State University has open affirmations, yet to get guaranteed confirmations, understudies must meet the accompanying prerequisites: Secondary School GPA: 2.5SAT: 490 Math, 460 Critical ReadingACT: 18 Math, 18 English Understudies with lower scores can be conceded on condition. Learn more on the Idaho State University site. GPA, SAT and ACT Data for Idaho State (from Cappex.com)Big Sky Conference SAT score comparisonSAT score examination for Idaho collegesBig Sky Conference ACT score comparisonACT score correlation for Idaho schools Idaho State University Description: Idaho State University is a state funded college situated in Pocatello, a little city in southeast Idaho. Open air darlings will discover parcels to do in the northern Rockies climbing, angling, outdoors, skiing, sailing, and that's only the tip of the iceberg. Nearby, understudies can browse near 300 degree and declaration programs. Nursing is the most famous Bachelors qualification program. The college has a 17 to 1 understudy/staff proportion, and understudies originate from 59 nations. Understudy life is dynamic with more than 160 clubs and associations including a little Greek framework. In games, the Idaho State University Bengals contend in the NCAA Division I Big Sky Conference. The college fields 15 intercollegiate groups. Enlistment (2016): Absolute Enrollment: 12,916â (10,966 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 46% Male/54% Female60% Full-time Costs (2016-17): Educational cost and Fees: $6,956â (in-state); $21,023 (out-of-state)Books: $1,000 (why so much?)Room and Board: $6,663Other Expenses: $5,921Total Cost: $20,540â (in-state); $34,607 (out-of-state) Idaho State University Financial Aid (2015-16): Level of New Students Receiving Aid: 85%Percentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 79%Loans: 49%Average Amount of AidGrants: $6,071Loans: $6,221 Scholastic Programs: Most Popular Majors: Business Administration, Elementary Education, Human Resources, Nursing, Psychology, Social WorkWhat major is directly for you? Sign up to take the free My Careers and Majors Quiz at Cappex. Move, Retention and Graduation Rates: First Year Student Retention (full-time understudies): 68%Transfer Out Rate: 23%4-Year Graduation Rate: 11%6-Year Graduation Rate: 28% Intercollegiate Athletic Programs: Mens Sports: Football, Tennis, Cross Country, Basketball, Track and FieldWomens Sports: Golf, Volleyball, Track and Field, Basketball, Softball, Tennis, Cross Country, Soccer Information Source: National Center for Educational Statistics In the event that You Like Idaho State University, You May Also Like These Schools: Boise State University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphBrigham Young University - Provo: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphEastern Oregon University: Profile University of Washington - Seattle: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUniversity of Arizona: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUniversity of Wyoming: Profile Arizona State University - Tempe: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphMontana State University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphCollege of Idaho: Profile University of Utah: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUniversity of Oregon: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphWashington State University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graph

Analysis Of Experience Organizational Change Management Essay

Examination Of Experience Organizational Change Management Essay Todays associations are confronting a consistently evolving world, eccentric and quick paced condition that require steady restudying to change. For an association to be fruitful in this cutting edge world it is at last for association to routinely assess the requirement for them to switch to keep awake to date. Hierarchical change empowers an organization to endeavor to remain serious and beneficial. In 2006, Seagate Technology (NASDAQ: STX) had obtained Maxtor Corporation; Maxtor was an American maker of PC customary plate drives and the third biggest on the planet preceding procurement. In 2008, a few reporters contend that Solid-state drive (SSD) challenge may offer danger to Seagate consistent as a universes biggest producer of regular plate drives. Associations prone to be attempting to endure if neglect to fulfill the difficulties and needs of both the outer and inward condition factors. Today condition is flighty and doesn't stop, so associations can't expect that what's to c ome is stale, there is a requirement for associations to consistently audit their vision, methodologies, advancements and objectives dependent on changing condition and mechanical. As Charles Darwin cites that It isn't the most grounded of the species that endures, nor the most savvy that endures. The one is the most versatile to change. Jai B. P. Sinha (2008: 352) states that there is two-dimensional perspective on hierarchical change, where authoritative change can be activating by outer and inner components, either impromptu or arranged. The impromptu change is generally responding to specially appointed estimates that organization doesn't foresee and it might make interruption activity. For models, change of government approach, basic episodes because of lacking of abilities, unscheduled apparatuses upkeep because of lacking of preventive estimation, and missing standard working strategies. The arranged change is generally change of association strategies and association rebuilding, for example, offer serious estimating in the market, update or adjust jobs and obligations to improve efficiency and workers confidence. The successful result of spontaneous and arranged change both can be compelling and ineffectual; fundamentally it relies upon how productive of the vital plans that put into reasonable impact. There are numerous outside triggers for authoritative change. For instance, in 2011, Europe sun based industry sees hurt and influenced with lawful condition factor when UK government reported designs to acquaint a cut with the Feed-In Tariff conspire (FIT) for huge sun oriented vitality undertakings. Such lawful limitations may have genuine negative effect on an industry and would hurt association financial plan and respond inadvertent, for example, stop a portion of its tasks and will cost positions lost and low confidence. Globalization is another key outer factor on the planet economy and could be a positive or negative for association. Globalization has gotten new chances to creating nations or underdeveloped nations. For instance, universal organizations in Asia have enormous preferences with better government sponsorships and lower work costs. All together for created nations organizations to remain serious they should be reliably survey their key plans so be more inventive th an abroad contenders, for example, reallocate their assembling business to abroad nations. In like manner, new mechanical advances make present organization battle to remain serious. Nokia Corp benefit has been endured severely because of absences of new innovation or model to challenge advanced mobile phone, for example, Apple iPhone and Samsung Galaxy. An association needs to consistently examine and grow new innovation all together having capacity to challenge the danger from contenders and requesting clients. Inside triggers are simply the variables occurring inside the association. For instance, work environment misuse or high pressure representatives can prompt low confidence and low execution; it will influence the efficiency, staff turnover, or legitimate issue. For instance, in 2012, China Company Foxconn Technology has detailed a few suicides cases at its plants in southern china, which is a significant provider to Apple, Dell and Hewlett-Packard. A few observers uncovered that the issue may because of poor administration arrangements that laborers have power to stay aware of the machines speed and not permitted to converse with one another in the workshop. In this way, it is a commitment that association needs to reaction to the occurrence and examines to recognize what are the elements caused the episode. Association must choose and actualize a vital change to determine the episode and keep from reoccurring. Likewise the change needs to incorporate the arrangement how to quiet, ra ise workers resolve and inspire representatives. Huczynski and Buchanan (2010: 565-566) examined that single direction to recognize sort of progress is to consider how profoundly they enter the association. Anyway it doesn't imply that all change must be profound change to be a decent change. The profundities of association intercession are surface, shallow, infiltrating, profound, and change. The surface or adjusting is a proper to minor issue, where the profound change is suitable when managing significant change. For instance, in 2009, the profound change will be appropriates for Chartered Semiconductor Company when the organization obtained by the principle investor of Global Foundries Inc, and it required to change to adjust and change their corporate strategic, and qualities. Kurt Lewin (1985) change hypothesis contains three phase model of progress, unfreezing->moving->refreezing. In view of Kurt Lewin unfreezing model, it very well may be appreciate that association must know to the changing scene and ready to acknowledge change when get trigger. The subsequent advance, moving, it is the period to recognize proper key arranging and capacity to impact to execute the change. The third step, refreezing, it is a stage to settle down the change and adjustment of conduct, and afterward prepare for next change. There is a potential inability to the change if the change doesn't settle down soon enough in the refreezing time frame, on the grounds that the effect on human conduct might be viewed as dangerous if adjustment of conduct unfit to execute expeditiously. Likewise, the capacity for nonstop of the change would be relies upon how quick or how viable the association to settle down the change, where the change must be acknowledged and rehearsed reliabl y by individuals from association. Pennington Change Model (2006) recommends that proposed changes can be put along two scales: radical steady and center fringe. Plotting the character of a proposed change along these scales can give a feeling of how troublesome the presentation of a specific activity may be and how much aggravation to business as usual it would produce. Radical change is by and large is a sensational change and expect workers to move far separated or respond diversely to a change. Anyway steady change doesn't vital is better that extreme change in term of opposition of progress. It is still depends how well of association moderating obstruction and empowering individuals. Associations have consistently met with protection from change since human normally will in general oppose change. Huczynski and Buchanan (2010: 567) talked about that the Elizabeth Kubler-Ross (1969) model has addresses human response related with change. The five phases in the Kubler-Ross adapting cycle are forswearing, outrage, dealing, discouragement, and acknowledgment. The five arrangements of passionate may not all understanding by worker all through the change procedure. Anyway by understanding the reaction of individuals during change, association will be better prepared to advance the change. Huczynski and Buchanan additionally talked about the Yerkes-Dodson law, which previously saw by Robert M. Yerkes and John D. Dodson (1908). The Yerkes-Dodson law contends that human execution increments with excitement or stress increments, anyway it sees a transformed U-formed capacity among excitement and execution. A specific measure of excitement can be a decent inspiration toward change, for example, representatives may work and learn better with little weight. Anyway too little excitement has a lazy influence as well and execution will be moderate. At the point when excitement arrive at an ideal level, the individual will has a hyperactive influence, for example, over-burden and depleted and execution will begin to drop. How association reaction to obstruction is significant, for example, forcibly could build opposition and turnover. The level of availability, getting, duty and bargain by workers can assist with quickening the change procedure. As indicated by Huczynski and Buchanan (2010: 567), Arthur Bedeian (1980) has states there are four reasons that specific individuals oppose change are parochial personal responsibility (concerned), Misunderstanding, Low resistance to change, and Different evaluations of the circumstance. To oversee or defeat the protection from change, Kotter and Schlesinger (2008) have distinguish 6 strategies for managing obstruct ion of progress. The strategies are Education and duty, Participation and inclusion, Facilitation and backing, Negotiation and understanding, Manipulation and co-optation, and Implicit and express pressure. These 6 techniques have their own focal points and detriments, anyway this is a model that association can use as direction, and apply it carefully on right circumstance to forestall or limit protection from change in associations. Jai B. P. Sinha (2008: 354) talked about that culture assumes a significant job in hierarchical change forms. Huczynski and Buchanan feature that Edgar Schein (1985) model considers culture to be a three levels: Surface indications (the noticeable parts of an associations culture: article and practices that can be seen, heard and felt), Values and convictions (methodologies, objectives and ways of thinking), and Basic suppositions (oblivious, underestimated convictions,

The Apple Product Strategy

The Apple Product Strategy When we talk about Apple, what usually comes to mind is its product line, which has become equated with high quality, invention and innovation. Preorders come rolling in even months before the release of a new product, and customers barely even blink when it comes with a steep price tag attached. Why, you ask? Because it is an Apple product, which means that it is not something to take lightly. But what this really means is that Apple has a solid product strategy in place, and it is actually working. © Shutterstock.com | mama_miaIn this article, we will 1) briefly look at Apples product portfolio and 2) investigate Apples product strategy.A BRIEF LOOK AT APPLES PRODUCT PORTFOLIOWhen it comes to consumer electronics and computing technology, one of the most recognizable names in the world is Apple. It is one of the world’s largest information technology company, and ranks in the top three manufacturers of mobile phones in the world. In a 2014 survey, it was adjudged as the most valuable brand in the world, valued at close to USD120 billion.Originally named Apple Computer Inc. when it was founded in 1976 by Steve Jobs, Ronald Wayne and Steve Wozniak, it was originally focused on hardware development, primarily on personal computers. It wasn’t until in 2007 when it decided to shift to developing consumer electronics products that it gained a new identity as Apple Inc.The products that are best identified with Apple include the following:HardwareMac computers (i.e. iMac, Mac Min i, MacBook, MacPro, MacBook Air, and MacBook Pro)iPod portable digital media players (i.e. iPod Shuffle, iPod Nano, and iPod Touch)iPhone smartphones, evolving as follows:First generation iPhoneiPhone 3GiPhone 4iPhone 5iPhone 5SiPhone 5CiPhone 6siPhone 6s PlusiPad tablets, evolving as follows:iPad (iPad first generation, iPad 2, iPad 3, iPad 4)iPad Mini (iPad Mini first generation, iPad Mini 2, iPad Mini 3, iPad Mini 4)iPad Air (iPad Air first generation, iPad Air 2)iPad ProApple Watch smartwatchApple TVComputer accessoriesSoftwareOperating systems (OS X and iOS)iTunes (media player)Safari (web browser)Creativity and productivity suites (iWork and iLife)ServicesiTunes Music StoreApp Store (for Mac and iOS)iCloudApple SIM (SIM card service for iPadAPPLE’S PRODUCT STRATEGYQuality Product with Premium OfferingsThe entrance of other players in the consumer electronics market meant that Apple is getting stiffer competition, especially since these competitors are churning out smartphone s and tablets that are significantly lower in price. Apple CEO Tim Cook, however, is unfazed by this non-threat, calling these lower-cost counterparts as the “junk market”. According to Cook, Apple is not catering to this junk market, which is why it opts to stick to offering more expensive products that have a lot more, and better, things to offer, than what these “junk markets” are currently fielding to buying customers.There is no denying, however, that the best product strategy that Apple employs is coming up with very good products. They call it the “great product” strategy. By continuing to hold on to high standards of quality, Apple refuses to get on the bandwagon that most other device makers are using, where they pack their products chock-full of features that, while they may be impressively advanced, actually end up making operating the device actually more complicated and not at all user-friendly.Packaging is certainly not an area where Apple is lacking. It is known for being a company that provides clean and simple, yet functional packaging to its products. More than being flashy, it tends to boast more of a utilitarian aesthetic, but without coming across as boring or plain.The “great product” strategy also focuses on quality over quantity. While other manufacturers’ strategy entail churning out products one after another in a short span of time and having such a diversified product mix, Apple preferred to stick to what it does best. This means that it focuses on selected products and continues enhancing them, instead of branching out to create other products within the same category.If you look at the numbers, it is true that other companies, such as Samsung, are showing higher figures when it comes to unit sales. They are starting to occupy a larger share of the market. But this does not worry Apple. Instead, it continues to focus on its loyal customers and, despite occupying a smaller percentage of the market, is able to posit ion itself as a premium brand and a maker and provider of top quality products.As such, Samsung was able to eat up a huge chunk of the market because of its production of cheap and low-end gadgets. That market is not really what Apple is aiming for, and it is comfortable with the market it has right now.New Updates, Not Necessarily New ProductsMarket trends are constantly changing, and demands are certainly increasing. Other companies’ response to these changes may be “give them new products”. What Apple does is to “improve the products that it has”. This explains the product refreshes and updates that are released on a schedule set by Apple. Thus, the tweaked or updated versions retain the best parts of the old versions, with the “problematic” features corrected or improved. Clearly, this means that the latest iPhone, the iPhone 6 Plus, is a much improved version of the first generation iPhone, or even the previously released iPhone 6.These changes put the Apple produ ct development team in a good light, particularly in the eyes of Apple users, since it implies a commitment on their part of seeking continuous improvement for their product offerings. It also effectively attracts new users, thereby increasing the market share of Apple.Control of Both Software and HardwareAside from producing the hardware â€" the smartphones and the tablets â€" Apple maintains total control of its platform, which is not something that can be completely said of Apple’s main rival platform, Android, which can be modified and tweaked by device manufacturers. Having total control means that Apple users are guaranteed to have the latest version of the operating system, with updates readily and immediately made available to Apple users.Giving Meticulous Attention to DetailThe strategy employed by Apple in its product development largely depends on what the product is. If we look into the key points in the strategy used by Apple for its flagship product, the iPhone, we w ill find that there are four major factors involved: the competitors, a SWOT analysis of your competitors’ product, the target market, and market survey pertaining to the product.1. CompetitorsCompared to when Apple was founded and started its operations, there are now a lot more consumer electronics companies and mobile phone manufacturers that are attempting to compete with Apple. However, out of this sea of competitors, there are only a few companies that are considered to be major threats or those that provide serious competition. These companies include Samsung, Google, Blackberry, Nokia, HTC, and Sony, to name a few. Granted, some of these companies do not really pose a serious threat to Apple, not like Samsung and Google.Case in point: Google is seen as the biggest competitor of Apple when it comes to operating systems and software development. Google has singlehandedly brought about the boom of the Android market, and its app store, Google Play, is currently during it out with Apple’s App Store for the top spot.2. Product SWOTOther companies focus on conducting SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis of their products. Apple does, too, but it does not stop there. It also conducts SWOT analysis of the products of its competitors.Why is that?Doing a product SWOT on your own products will not really give you the whole picture. It only gives you one angle: yours. By checking out the competitor’s product, you will know exactly what you are up against. What makes their product better? What makes yours the best? What are the possible opportunities and threats that the competitor’s products are faced with, and how can you take advantage of that?This practice has certainly paid off for Apple, particularly when it was starting to release new products into the market. They were able to come out with products that are unique and innovative. For example, in the past, phones were bulky and on the heavy side. This was seen by Apple as a weakness, so it zeroed in on that and developed sleeker, thinner, and lighter mobile phone units.3. Target MarketUsually, a business would study the market and identify the segments that it will specifically target, and that will figure greatly in its overall product development and strategy. However, Apple does things differently.Apple is primarily product-driven in its approach, in that it develops the product first, and then seeking out the market for it. This worked thanks, in large part, to the high quality and unique products that Apple has churned out. It did not take long for Apple to become established as a global market. That meant market segmentation is no longer a priority, because Apple’s target market is now the global market.Apple markets its products to cater to anyone and everyone who is looking for great value and high quality â€" all over the world. You will find Apple stores and outlets in major areas of the world, a sure sign that Apple is targeting customers globally.4. Product Related Market SurveyAs mentioned earlier, Apple adapts a product-driven attitude. When it creates products, it automatically assumes that there is a market for it; it’s just that the customers are still unaware that they need the product Apple is developing. It will now be up to Apple, once the product has finished development, to make the market realize that it wants and needs the product that it has to offer. After all, according to Steve Jobs, the customer does not know what he wants.The updates and upgraded versions of products that Apple has been doing in recent years is the result of market surveys that it conducted, asking customers what products they liked, or what specific features they thought were excellent or outstanding.Using the Music BusinessThe computing branch of Apple makes heavy use of the music industry to boost its presence and, consequently, its sales. This has been described as the Halo Effect of the Apple brand, and a good example would be with regards to iTunes.It all started with the iPod, which started out as a simple music player. When the iPod hit the ground running, along with iTunes, Apple made sure to capitalize on the tandem’s popularity to lure other customers to make use of other Apple computing products. The features that users loved using on iPod and iTunes were craftily integrated in other Apple products, so that others who liked them would not hesitate to try other Apple products with similar offerings. The result is a customer experience that has become common across different Apple products.Use of Product Experience in BrandingWe cannot discuss Apple’s product strategy without focusing on its branding. “Apple” has become such a household name globally, and this is attributed to the company’s branding strategy, which was primarily focused on human’s emotions.Anything that strikes a chord in one’s consciousness tends to make a lasting impression, and that’s what Apple capitalized on when it put its brand out there. Customers these days are smarter, looking at the overall experience a product gives them, instead of isolated moments and fleeting flashes. Apple made its brand synonymous with technology playing a major role in one’s lifestyle, innovation, passion, imagination, and human nature’s innate desire to have power or even a small measure of control. Their products offer that sense of control, by integrating concepts of simplicity and convenience.Apple has successfully established a relationship with its customers that can best be described as “intimate”. Take note of the long queues or lines of prospective Apple product buyers that reach all the way down across the street, or the long lists of preorders, whenever a new Apple product is due for release. It takes a lot of dedication and commitment to be one of those people lining up, which is pretty much like being in an intimate relationship.In the same way, the Apple brand also puts emphasis on cus tomer experience by enhancing that sense of community among Apple users. Apple users are inclined to be drawn towards other Apple users, because they somehow get a sense of kinship just by becoming users of the same product, or of different products but belonging within the same product line of the Apple brand.Apple was smart enough to play on the strong brand preference that customers tend to develop when they have tried and tested a specific product. Users will not mind developing an attachment or loyalty to a brand or a product as long as it provides what they are looking for, and by ensuring that this is the case, Apple is able to keep its customers, and keep them coming back.This halo strategy is also seen in how Apple targets its markets. Apple started its computing segment, focusing largely on corporate markets. It used to have a strong presence in business environments. It wasn’t until the 1990s that it withdrew from corporate settings and focused on the individual instead . But that did not last long, as Apple started to go back to the corporate market and prove to be useful to business users. Apple is banking on the popularity of the iPhone, as well as the iPad, to become business tools. Today, what used to be a personal tablet can now be used in an office or workplace setting.Considering how Cook is very vocal  about large corporations and business companies buying and using Apple products in the near future, there is no doubt that we will be seeing more of Apple on those desks.Getting Close to the Apple UserApple is confident about having a very good â€" extraordinary, even â€" product that it can only introduce once. Therefore, it is important to make the introduction have such an impact. Apple is quite good at that, increasing customer anticipation before the release of a product. But what about when the product has already been launched and introduced?This is where Apple’s product strategy becomes more personal, in that it surrounds the produ ct with excellent service and support â€" before, during and after sale â€" as well as applications software. Part of the product strategy of Apple is to ensure that the customer experience is always highly positive. Its efforts to improve the Apple customer experience is apparent in how its distribution channels are continuously expanding. Currently, the major and key cities all over the world are not without an Apple retail store. It has even struck up partnerships with leading telecommunication companies in different countries all over the world, so that the latter would become retail outlets of Apple products. Resellers are also tapped into, both online and brick-and-mortar stores.

Pathology Between China And The West - 1873 Words

Pathology Between China and the West and the Crisis of the Chinese Identity So the book I decided to do for my book review is The Afterlife of Images: Translating the Pathological Body Between China and the West. In the introduction of the book the author finds it important to state how she came to the point on writing the book. As the author was working in the National Palace Museum researching representations of pathology in modern art, a colleague pointed out a picture in showed a boy with smallpox. The picture was part of an exhibition at the time called â€Å"Comparison of Chinese and World Cultures†. In this exhibit there were two timelines; a Chinese and Western one. The aim of both timelines was to form a visual comparison of†¦show more content†¦In other words an image that was used in order to be able to properly diagnose and contain the disease through inoculation and that was a symbol of technological prowess in the eyes of the Chinese had become a symbol for underdevelopment, as the Chinese came to be identified with a vulnerabil ity to disease. The goal of this book is to trace the development and the origins of the various medical iconographies that ended up connecting the Chinese identity with illness subjugation at the dawn of modernity. By doing so, it tries to point the various outlines of the varied contexts in which the meanings of medical representations were created and transformed in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century. It focuses on the medical rhetoric, the study and application of persuasive language and symbols in medicine, and the iconography of missionaries in China that brought back to the West this perception of a sick China or otherwise known as â€Å"Sick Man of Asia† (Heinrich, pg 4). Furthermore, it also studies how these ideas found their way back to China through missionaries, early translations of Western medical texts to Chinese, and through Chinese literature itself. Ultimately, it not only tries to point out the importance

Romeo And Juliet Costume Design Essay - 858 Words

Kaitlyn Mabe Professor Cat Gleason Theatre 1100 7 October 2015 Romeo and Juliet Costume Design Romeo and Juliet, one of the most beloved classics in the world, is a story of two young people who fall desperately in love with one another. Unfortunately, their true love for one another proved to be forbidden by both their families. If not for the tragic end, this play may have even been described as a fairy tale. In this production Of Romeo and Juliet, the Missouri Theatre did a magnificent job in recreating the lavishly ornate costumes characteristic of this Renaissance period. From Lady Capulet, to the servants, the eye-catching costumes offered a tantalizing depiction of these characters social status. Lady Capulet’s costume was the most impressive detailed and beautiful, and represented her character and personality the best. The first character that I analyzed in â€Å"Romeo and Juliet,† was the young Lady Capulet. She is the wife of the sixty year-old Lord Capulet, and the mother of the young and beautiful Juliet. Lady Capulet has a rather distant and benign relationship with Juliet, treats her as if she is still a child. Her relationship with Lord Capulet is strained as well, as she makes fun of his age in front of others, disrespects him, and acts as if she has authority over him. In contrast to her husband and daughter, Lady Capulet has a rather close relationship with her nephew, Tybalt. Upon finding out about Tybalt’s death, Lady Capulet grieves twice as hard overShow MoreRelatedRomeo and Juliet Costume Project1157 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay is a letter referring to the costume designer on acquiring basic knowledge on how to prepare as well as undergo character costume design for the production of a Broadway play. It is imperative that the costume designer as well as the actors understand the setting and time period of the production of the Shakespeare play of Romeo Juliet; the characters must be dressed according to the historical dress of Italian renaissance costume and must collaborate scenery, and costume of the timeRead MoreBaz Luhrmann - Analysis of the Red Curtain Trilogy3486 Words   |  14 Pagesfurther inspection, the three films are not boxed together simply for marketing purposes, or just by the fact they have the same director and production team - Simply Ballroom, William Shakespeares Romeo Juliet and Moulin Rouge! all have underlying themes and myths that link them together. This essay will seek to discuss the social and aesthetic themes that run through the Red Curtain Trilogy. The themes will be compared and contrasted between the three films. When explaining the trilogy, LurhmannRead MoreBaz Luhrmans Film Romeo and Juliet2818 Words   |  12 PagesBaz Luhrmans Film Romeo and Juliet In the film Romeo and Juliet, Baz Luhrman said that he was trying to recreate the impact of the original Elizabethan production for a modern mass audience. I am trying to find out the challenges he faced and how he solved them and say how successful he was in making the script work for a modern audience. The problems faced by a modern director of Romeo and Juliet Shakespeares original audience and theatre and the style andRead More The Northern Lights2820 Words   |  12 Pagesthe opportunity to experience Shakespeare everywhere at once. I read four plays: Romeo and Juliet, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, King Lear, and A Winter’s Tale. I sat through eight film productions of various plays and wore those blue library headphones each time. I read numerous sonnets. I attended a production of Romeo and Juliet performed by the Cal Poly Theater and Dance Department. I swore at countless critical essays. I watched the new movie Shakespeare in Love twice. I conversed with classmatesRead MoreOrson And Citizen Kane, Touch Of Evil, And Othello, Make Him A Great Auteur? Essay2317 Words   |  10 PagesOrson Welles was born on the 6th of May in 1915 and died in 1985, on the 10th of October. He used to play magic, paint, and play the piano as a child, a later on he found himself directing, producing, writing and acting. Orson Welles performe d in Romeo and Juliet, and started a radio career at the same time in 1934. He created the Mercury theatre, which was a success back then, but ended it due to financial problems and settled down on filmmaking. After these many activities, he filmed the famous Citizen

Fashion in the 1920s Free Essays

Fashion in the 1920’s Elias Casas Perez Period 3 The 1920’s is when fashion entered the modern era. Women decided to abandon the restricting and plain clothing that they wore and started to wear exoctic clothing and makeup. Men also abandoned the normal attire and began to wear athletic loose clothing. We will write a custom essay sample on Fashion in the 1920s or any similar topic only for you Order Now Coco Chanel was one of the most influential women of the 1920’s, she was one of the first women to wear trousers, cut her hair, and reject the corset. Coco Chanel did much to further the emancipation and freedom of women’s fashion. For the first time in centuries, women’s legs were seen with hemlines rising to the knee and dresses becoming more fitted. A more masculine look became popular, including flattened breasts and hips, short hairstyles such as the bob cut, Eton crop and the Marcel wave. The fashion was bohemian and forthcoming for its age. In menswear there were two distinct periods in the 1920s. Throughout the decade, men wore short suit jackets, the old long jackets being used merely for formal occasions. In the early 1920s, men’s fashion was characterized by extremely high-waisted jackets, often worn with belts. Lapels on suit jackets were not very wide as they tended to be buttoned up high. This style of jacket seems to have been greatly influenced by the uniforms worn by the military during the First World War. Trousers were relatively narrow and straight and they were worn rather short so that a man’s socks often showed. Trousers also began to be worn cuffed at the bottom at this time. By 1925, wider trousers commonly known as Oxford bags came into fashion, while suit jackets returned to a normal waist and lapels became wider and were often worn peaked. Loose-fitting sleeves without a taper also began to be worn during this period. During the late 1920s, double-breasted vests, often worn with a single-breasted jacket, also became quite fashionable. During the 1920s, men had a variety of sport clothes available to them, including sweaters and short trousers, commonly known as knickers. For formal occasions in the daytime, a morning suit was usually worn. For evening wear men preferred the short tuxedo to the tail coat, which was now seen as rather old-fashioned and snobby. During the 1920s, the notion of keeping up with fashion trends and expressing oneself through material goods seized middle-class Americans as never before. Purchasing new clothes, new appliances, new automobiles, new anything indicated one’s level of prosperity. Being considered old-fashioned, out-of-date, or worse yet unable to afford stylish new products was a fate many Americans went to great lengths to avoid. How to cite Fashion in the 1920s, Papers

Review Recovered free essay sample

The Reconstruction Amendments- The South will take care of the freed men IF they work. (slavery) 13th Amendment- frees all slaves 14th Amendment- if you are born, naturalized, or parents are born in the U. S, you are a citizen. What does this accomplish? list what makes a citizen Equal Protection Punishment of Confederates- If you at any point was in the army against the U. S, you cannot vote or be an elected official. Grandfather Clauses- Law that says is your grandfather was not able to read, write, vote, then they couldnt vote. 1 5th Amendment Voting Rights- No one should be denied to vote by race, color, and revises conditions.Who Objects? women arent able to vote Congressional Reconstruction- Congress tries to make themselves more powerful. The first Reconstruction Act of 1867- divides South into 5 parts under the military leadership with a general in charge. The Impeachment of Johnson- due to him trying to fire Edwin Stanton Edwin Stanton- Secretary of War. Denies order of Johnson of telling the military to not follow new laws. The Tenure Of Office Act- says the president Of the U. S cannot remove any high ranking officer unless the senate (congress) approves. Can be fired if omitted a crime against the U.S. Military Reconstruction- The election of 1868- Grant wins the election so they can keep going with reconstruction. Grant has won the war so he is a famous important figure. U. S. Grant- General who wins the war, is elected president due to his title. The Grand Army of the Republic- brings the win because they know Grant. (largest group Of veterans) Scandals of the Grant Administration Black Friday Scandal- Grants brother in law tries to limit gold to only very few people. Keeping the money to themselves although they claim it is being used for something else (an investment)Whiskey Ring Scandal- Grants secretary is taking the taxes from the whiskey for his own profit rather than paying the government. Liberal Revolt- 1872/ Liberal Republicans want to end reconstruction and bring in their own officer for the government. Wants soldiers back home. Panic of 1873- Money loses value, has no money to spend as well. Force Acts- an effort to put down the rebellion in the south. New Departure- the idea of a new South. modern south Redemption and Redeemers- Southerners who want to be redeemed as the old south. White Leagues- To take down reconstruction using violence. (ultra violence)Mississippi Plan- uses violence to cause voters to not go vote. (The freed man) The election of 1876- Hayes and Titled. Titled looks like he going to win. Samuel Titled and Rutherford B Hayes- Samuel Titled is for the democrats and Hayes is for the republicans. Hayes win due to something happening to the votes, however, the democrats has congress. The end of Reconstruction- congress ends reconstructions and takes the military out of the South. Westward Expansion- area is rich in resources. Gold Rushes- The west has a better chance for better living. (gives the opportunity for a better living. ) (California) ColoradoThe railroads- provides easy and safe transportation to those trying to travel. The Transcontinental Rail- built after the war, the Irish and Chinese come to help build these rails. The Railroad act of 1862, idea of transportation. North is only able to build these machines and rails. The Union Pacific and the Central Pacific- The Irish, Freedmen, Veterans, And Chinese are a part of building these railroads in order to make a living. Native Americans and the push west- pushing natives out to get more land The Peace Policy- The Sioux Rising of 1862- pushing them out to get more land: Minnesota, Where does this take place?Minnesota The Sand Creek Massacre- are promised food, shelter, clothes, etc but do not get it do to the war. All natives are disarmed until an incident breaks out, a gun goes off and the Americans start to attack out of fear which kills the natives. What tribe is involved? Cheyenne tribe Black Hills Gold Rush- gold is discovered in the Sioux territory. They are strong in war and they keep the Americans away. (North Dakota) Deadwood- territory used by the people to go around the law. Are not taxing or paying the government. Cool. George Custer- Cruel and Reckless. Little Big Horn- River around the Natives.Custer wants these natives out of this territory so he and 325 men go down to get them out. The Natives were ready to fight and killed all 325 men plus Custer. Destruction of the Ecosystem- the killing of Buffalo so the Native Americans could not have any resources. The Cattle Industry- cattle is being used to bring in a good profit across the nation. Since it is now easier to get, more money is being made off of cattle. Refrigerated Cars- Cars on trains that carried meat across the nation in order to sell it fresh across the States to make more profit. Economy of the South; cotton is still a big profit.Textile Mills- are being used to sell cloth. Sharecropping- poor farmers renting land in order to grow crops. They are in debt to the land Agribusiness- Land owners are taking money from the farmers by making them pay for their expenses. (ill give you this, but I want 5%) and so on.. Raw Materials- able to sell for a profit. Trusts- buys business to run so the people can buy from him so he can maximize his profits (you can trust me) Horizontal monopoly : buys up all the small businesses so can be used for more profit and can only buy from that seller. Vertical: buys up everything because you can do it yourself.

5-Page Essay on Abortion

5-Page Essay on Abortion 5-Page Essay on Abortion Abortion can be defined as the removal of a fetus from a pregnant female’s womb before the birth due date. Two main types of abortion commonly performed are the medical abortion and the surgical abortion. Both of these abortions require the pregnant female to be placed under medical care. Each has its own advantages and risks. A medical abortion is the kind that can be performed during the early weeks, up to the seventh week of pregnancy. It basically involves the female taking several medications that trigger the uterus to reject and expel the pregnancy tissues and the embryo. During a medical abortion, the female first takes a drug known as mifepristone, which is also commonly known as RU 486. This drug operates by making the lining of the uterus thin, therefore, making the cervix very soft. In some cases, the physician gives the female a drug known as methotrexate in the place of RU 486. This drug acts by stopping the pregnancy from progressing. The latter drug can also stop the growth of an ectopic pregnancy. If this kind of pregnancy is allowed to progress, it could rapture the uterus of the female, and therefore, threaten the life of the woman. Each one of these drugs can be administered orally or through the vagina. Two days after the administration of the drug, the female begins experiencing strong contractions within the uterus which makes her feel like she is having strong cramps. Given the many side effects of this drug, it is recommended that the female consult a doctor so the doctor can determine if the female can safely complete the abortion procedure. A surgical abortion, on the other hand, entails dilating the cervix of the female and then removing the contents of the uterus. The cervix area of a female is the narrow lower section of the uterus that joins the vaginal canal. The cervix has a small pinhole opening through which a female’s menstrual fluid flows and where sperm can travel in to fertilize the ova. A doctor who is performing a surgical abortion must first dilate the cervix to create enough space to allow the instruments to pass through into the uterus. Surgical abortions are performed at about six to seven months after the female becomes pregnant. There are several methods in performing a surgical abortion, but all abortions must be performed in a doctor’s office or clinic. Even though the later kinds of abortion are referred to as surgical abortions, women who undergo surgical abortions are not put under general anesthesia, which poses extra risks to the female. Essay writing tips: The issues involving abortions are considerable and complex; therefore, they cannot be comprehensively explored in a five-page essay. For that reason, when asked to compose a five-page essay on abortion, it is better to select a few main points concerning abortion and then explore those points in the essay. In this paper, the main ideas selected are the two types of abortions commonly performed on females who wish to terminate their pregnancies. After defining each type of abortion, the body paragraph offers a brief explanation of how each procedure is performed. Contact our professional essay writing service if you are looking for the place to have your 5-page written by highly qualified writers.

Essay on Friendship

Essay on Friendship Friendship is defined in million ways. Friendship is a relationship that has many dimensions and styles. Friendship can be of between any two or persons and there is no compulsion of age, gender, geography, race, creed or nationality. People living in a house or living in this world are equally to prone to this relationship of friendship. Friendship has no boundaries and no limits. All can be friends to any extent. Essay on friendship is a very soft and attractive topic for most of people generally and for youth specifically. Essay on friendship can be on boy to boy friendship, girl to girl friendship or friendship between boys and girls; there is fixed area for essay   normally. Friendship and love affair are two different things of course though both have on base that is friendship. Essay on friendship can be required in different academic disciplines like humanities, social work, literature or other social sciences.   Writing essay on friendship is a very easy task as all are familiar with the sense and essence of friendship. With some exceptions, all have written friendship essays or letters at some part of their lives. When it comes to the help to write an essay on friendship all can help themselves at their own. However, when it is required in a shorter time custom essays on friendship can be a better option. You can order an essay on friendship from a good company like CustomWritings.com. Writing essays on friendship is an old business of our writers and you can have hundreds of ideas from our literary and expert writers. We write essay on friendship in different academic formats like MLA, APA, Harvard, Turabian and Oxford. You can order an essay on friendship to us and we will write essay on friendship for you in lesser time with affordable cost. If you only need help to write an essay on friendship, even then our professional essay writers would love to offer helping hand for your needs. You can order the essay of your choice with any friendship topic and we will do good writing for you. You can assure of good grades for your custom essays on friendship bought from us. As friendship is universal term, and essay on friends is a favourite time pass for many college and university students. Different companies also write custom essays on friendship in a high number but very few companies provide you the best payout for your valued money. When it comes to quality of custom essays on friendship, you need to be very careful and order for original essay on friends without any plagiarism and duplication of contents. Academic writers at CustomWritings.com are committed to the quality of work and they write for your better grade and goodwill. Our company respects your academic goals and extends its help to further your educational career in a respectful way. When you need help to write an essay on friendship you can trust us and place an order with CustomWritings.com without any fear. You will get best possible friendship essay of course.

Business strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 2

Business strategy - Essay Example Disruptors also play a major role for gaining competitive advantages. Disruptors break old boundaries of business and implements new things into business. This case study describe about the rhetoric structure and disruptors of Ford Company. By managing knowledge effectively the Ford implemented a disruptor which created a competitive advantage for the company. The company’s different rhetoric structure contributed a lot to enhance its products and business process. Ford invented a very innovative technology which helped the company to design its one of best selling truck. The company used aluminium in a high quantity to make the body of truck. It became an important feature for the company for saving its cost. The competitor of Ford does not have such features in its product. It helped the company in many ways to gain its market. The case study chosen revolves around best-selling pick-up truck of Ford. Ford F-150 contributed majorly towards global profit margins of the company. The company gained competitive advantage through designing a vehicle of aluminium. This was a rare concept and helped in reducing fuel consumption rate to desirable extent. Automobile industry is a part of oligopoly market structure. This industry is dominated by big five players such as General Motors, Ford, Honda, Toyota and Chrysler. There are certain key objectives of Ford’s competitors which can be stated as acquiring maximum profit share, technological leadership, growth of market share and service leadership. Ford comprises of 8 brands – Ford, Volvo, Land Rover, Jaguar, Lincoln, Mazda, Mercury and Aston Martin. Differentiation techniques have been adopted by the organization in order to stay competitive in the market place. Safety, advanced technology and innovative designs are the basis of their competency set. P orter’s five forces model can be applied on Ford in order

Business Continuity Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business Continuity Planning - Essay Example Thus there has emerged a need for ‘Business Continuity Planning’ (BCP). Any natural or unnatural disaster can always disrupt a business activity either for a short or a longer duration. It has now become essential to foresee such eventualities and have concrete plans to handle such situations. One of the prime examples of such a scenario was the terrorist activity in which the World Trade Centre was destroyed in New York which posed an immediate threat to the business concerns in that location. However many of the organizations in the area had adequate backup and continuity plans in place which helped them to recover (Safeguard). An ideal BCP begins by identifying the ‘applications, customers and the locations which an organizations needs to keep functioning in face of any disruption and the time frame involved in the execution of the backup plan’ (Mphasis). The identified applications and services need to be delivered continuously even during the disruptive phase and any good BCP endeavors to pre plan and enforce such infrastructure, regulations and methods without fail under continuous supervision and testing. Resources in order to achieve continuity need to be identified and categorized according to priority beforehand. Such resources must include ‘personnel, finance, information, equipment, legal counsel, accommodations and infrastructure protection (Safeguard). A good BCP plan in force enhances the reputation and the confidence within as well outside a business organization. BCP is initiated by a special governance sector or an exclusive department in the organization which takes overall control for planning, finance, execution, auditing and testing of the program. It conducts a ‘business impact analysis to identify the organization’s mandate and critical services or products’ (Safeguard). It then prioritizes different

curriculum Theory and Practice

curriculum Theory and Practice PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF CURRICULUM THEORIZING Curriculum theory is the manner in which the philosophy of certain approaches to advancement and enactment of curriculum is described. Within the wider field of curriculum studies, it is both the analysis of the curriculum historically and a way of viewing contemporary educational curriculum and policy decision. However, a very useful starting point here is the definition of the word â€Å"curriculum.† According to John Kerr’s definition which was adopted by Vic Kelly in his typical work on the topic, curriculum entails planned and guided learning by the school. It is carried on in either groups or on individuals, within or without the school. There are four manners in which to approach curriculum theory and practice. They are as follows: Curriculum is seen as a body of knowledge to be transmitted. In this sense I cannot equate the curriculum with a syllabus. In essence the syllabus is simply a summarized assertion of the heads of a dissertation, the gist of a discourse, and the subjects of a series of lectures. It is attached to courses directed to examination. This view of the curriculum limits planning to a contemplation of the content or the body of knowledge that may be transmitted. Curriculum as a product, i.e., an effort to attain definite ends in students. However varied human life may appear to be, it consists in the performance of specific activities. Therefore, education should prepare a student for life, i.e., preparing definitely and adequately for such activities. Despite being copious and varied they can be exposed for any social class. This obliges one to go out into the world of affairs and find out the specifics of which his/her affairs consist. And as such it would be easy to show the abilities, forms, habits, appreciation and attitudes that people need. These have to be the objectives of the curriculum, thus making it (curriculum) a progression of know-how that learners at all levels must have by way of obtaining those objectives. Curriculum as process. Looking at curriculum as a process implies how teachers, students and knowledge interact. That is, curriculum has to be seen in terms of what essentially takes place in the classroom set up and what people do to prepare and evaluate. Curriculum as praxis. Whereas the process model is impelled by broader principles and emphasizes on judgment and meaning making, it does not formulate unequivocal statements about the interests it serves. The praxis model on the other hand, conveys these to the centre of the course and makes an unequivocal dedication to emancipation. Therefore, action is not merely informed, it is also committed. That is, curriculum is not merely a set of plans to be implemented, but somewhat is composed through a dynamic process in which planning, acting and evaluating are all mutually related and incorporated into the process. Therefore, curriculum should in due course produce students who are able to deal efficiently with the contemporary world. It should not be presented as finished concept, but should instead include the learner’s preconception and should amalgamate how the learner views his/her own world. In this perspective four instincts are used, to describe how to characterize the behavior of children. They consist of social, constructive, expressive, and artistic. The curriculum should then build a logical sense of the world in which the child lives. As a curriculum designer I have to use livelihoods to connect diminutive account of fundamental activities of life classroom activities. This could be accomplished by combining subject areas and resources. It means I have to make connections between subject matter and the child’s life. Teaching methods should focus on hands-on problem solving, experimenting, and projects, often having students work in groups. Curriculum should bring the disciplines together to focus on resolving problems in an interdisciplinary way. Rather than passing down organized bodies of knowledge to new learners, they (learners) should apply their knowledge to real situations through experimental inquiry. This prepares students for citizenship, daily living, and future careers. I have to acknowledge the fact that humans are social beings and do learn best in real-life activities with each other. Therefore education must be based on this principle. As a curriculum designer I will have to depend on the paramount scientific theories of learning available. I may borrow from John Deweys model of learning where learners behave as if they were scientists. That is, Be perceptive of the problem. Be able to delineate the problem. Suggest the hypothesis to solve it. Weigh up the consequences of the hypotheses from one’s past experiences. Test the most likely solution. With this view on human nature, it is my genuine concern that students should be provided with real-life experiences and activities that center on their real life. This is in comparison to a distinctive progressivism slogan which states, Learn by Doing! According to NCLB Act of 2001, assessments of students is supposed to be criterion-referenced tests where a student is tested on his knowledge of the required content or if he/she can do the required skill as outlined in the states standards. Unlike the norm-referenced tests, where student’s performance is based on how he/she is ranks compared to other students, the curriculum has to provide a substitute to the test-oriented instruction as stated by the NCLB Act 2001 on funding. This will enable the student, at the end of his course of study, to apply the knowledge he acquired to real-life situation in his/her daily life. As contrasted to the traditional curriculum of the 19th century, that is ingrained in conventional preparation for the university and strongly discriminated by socioeconomic level, I strongly propose a type of curriculum which finds its roots in the current experiences, is more autonomous in outlook and looks forward. The quality of this curriculum should: Emphasize on learning by doing, i.e., hands-on projects, experiential learning Integrate curriculum that is focused on thematic elements Strongly emphasize on problem solving and critical thinking Encourage group work and growth of social skills Understanding and action should be the objective of learning as contrasted to rote knowledge. Accentuate collaborative and cooperative learning projects Emphasize education for social responsibility and democracy Integrate service learning projects and community service into the daily curriculum. Select the content of the subject by looking forward to ask over what skills will be desirable in the prospective society. Discourage emphasize on textbooks as only learning resources in favor of other varied learning resources. Emphasize on life-long learning and social proficiencies. Assessment based on evaluation of the learner’s projects and productions. In conclusion an acceptable curriculum should be that which makes a learner to be creative, self-reliant and make him excel in all aspects of life that suite his desires. It would be unfair to have a curriculum which ignores the social aspect of a child because he/she lives in a society that is ever social. The curriculum should also enable the student to apply that which he/she learns in the classroom in real life experience. References: http://oregonstate.edu/instruct/ed416/module1.html, (2008) Module One: History and Philosophy of Education Stenhouse, L. (1975) An Introduction to Curriculum research and Development, London: Heinemann. Kliebard, H. M. (1987) The Struggle for the American Curriculum 1893 – 1958, New York: Routledge. Taba, H. (1962) Curriculum Development: Theory and Practice, New York: Harcourt Brace and World. Blenkin, G. M. et al (1992) Change and the Curriculum, London: Paul Chapman

The Importance Of Wind Turbines Engineering Essay

With world-wide energy demands invariably on the rise, the demand for sustainable green energy beginnings is going of all time more of import. Global population growing and emerging developing states paired with an exhaustible supply and changeless addition in monetary value of the universe ‘s fossil fuels is doing an increased involvement into alternate energy beginnings. Based on current ingestion of the universes fossil fuels an appraisal of the length of clip staying before each modesty runs out, taken from ; World Fossil Fuel Reserves and Projected Depletion, Colorado River Commission of Nevada, March 2002, can be seen in table 1. Fossil fuel Estimated old ages left before complete exhaustion Petroleum 98 old ages Natural gas 166 old ages Coal 230 old ages ( table 1 ) Even though these appraisals do n't take into history the find of new fuel militias and the outgrowth of new more efficient dodo fuel energy engineerings they still give a image of why investing and research into sustainable engineerings is going of all time more extended and popular. Figures show that in 2011 the planetary air current power market grew by 20 % with a world-wide investing transcending ˆ 50 billion. ( Global Wind Energy Council, 2012 ) Wind power engineering is quickly going one of the most popular alternate energy beginnings for several grounds: It is environmentally friendly and will greatly cut down C dioxide emanations Contrary to popular belief, wind turbines are going more and more efficient at change overing energy and hence more cost effectual Wind power unlike fossil fuels is an unlimited beginning of energy and is readily available all around the universe. Low running costs one time wind turbines have been set up and a comparatively little required work force compared with conventional energy engineerings. Much safer than dodo fuel combustion and atomic power workssHistory of air current turbinesWorlds have been tackling the power of the air current for 1000s of old ages. The earliest hint can be dated as far back as 4000BC where the ancient Chinese began utilizing the air current to power canvass attached to their ships. Other than sailing, the air current has influenced much technological promotion. It has played an of import function in agribusiness, where windmills have been used to crunch grains and irrigate Fieldss. It was n't until the last 150 old ages that wind power has been used to change over kinetic energy into electricity. The first of all time automatically operated air current turbine in the universe was built in 1888 by Charles Brush. It consisted of 144 blades and was able to bring forth 12 KW of power used to bear down batteries. ( wind power coevals ) . But it was n't until ww1 and ww2 where air current turbines were used commercially as a beginning of energy ( peculiarly in Denmark as it was cut off from oil supplies from the remainder of Europe. After this period research and involvement in air current engineering was non sustained due to the belief that it was non cost effectual. Although there was small planetary involvement in air current engineering at this clip some research was still carried out by independent developers, most notably the design of the 200KW Gedser air current turbine in Denmark. This was a pioneering design consisting of three flying blades and flying tip interruptions and is mostly considered be the trademark of all modern twenty-four hours wind turbines. It was n't until the 1972 oil crisis that wind power began to come into fruition with Denmark and the USA taking the manner in invention. Gedser air current turbine Denmark ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.energimuseet.dk/ )Modern twenty-four hours wind turbinesModern twenty-four hours wind turbines differ greatly from Charles Brush ‘s 144 blade turbine both in aesthetics and public presentation, but the rule behind bring forthing electricity is the same. Aerodynamic lift forces caused by the air current blowing past the blades cause them to revolve a shaft and in bend power a generator which converts this mechanical power into electricity.CategorizationThe air current turbines can be split into two classs: HAWT ; horizontal axis air current turbines, these are turbines which axis of rotary motion are horizontal, and VAWTS ; perpendicular axis air current turbines, these are turbines which axis of rotary motion are perpendicular. There are advantages for utilizing either for case the VAWT in non wind way orientated and does non necessitate to confront the way of the air current whilst HAWTS do, but HAWT ‘s are much more economical and practical than VAWT ‘s and besides produce more power. HAWT ‘s are by far the most common constellation of air current turbine and therefore for the intent of this thesis merely HAWT will be discussed. Example of a typical HAWT Example of a typical VAWT ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.turbinesinfo.com/ ) ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.top-alternative-energy-sources.com/ ) When planing a HAWT there are several factors which have to be taken into history: The HAWT design can be split into four different subsystems: Turbine rotor subsystem Power-train subsystem Nacelle subsystem Tower subsystemTurbine rotor subsystemThe design of the rotor subsystem if frequently considered the most of import, as it straight affects the cost, efficiency and public presentation of the air current turbine. When planing a rotor subsystems there are several facets which must be examined:Shape of rotorFrom flying tip to root, the form of the rotor blade does non stay changeless. The tip of the blade is much narrower than the root. This is because of demand for the root to structurally back up the remainder of the rotor blade. Besides the farther off from the root the greater the additive velocity, purchase and the greater the part toward the blades rotation.Power= force ten velocity This means that points nearer the shaft have less of an consequence on rotary motion, and hence holding a thicker less aerodynamically efficient blade subdivision at this point will non hold every bit serious effects as it would at the tip. Unlike a typical aeroplane flying blade a air current turbine blade has a just sum of turn. Besides unlike an aeroplane wing, turbine blades undergo rotational motion doing this demand for greater turn. Turn of a turbine blade is when the tip is non parallel to the root. As mentioned before the tips of the blade have a greater additive velocity than closer towards the root, but the air current velocity along the full blade remains changeless. Due to the comparative velocity non staying changeless along the blade, holding the same angle of onslaught throughout would intend different points along the blade meeting the air current at sub-optimal angles of onslaught with hapless lift to drag coefficients. Therefore to do the angle of onslaught relation to the way of wind the same throughout the full blade, a turn angle must be implemented. ( wind turbine engineering, pg 53 )Number of bladesModern twenty-four hours HAWT most normally have merely two or three blades, although they would st ill work with a smaller or larger figure of blades, but these constellations are uncommon. It is mostly considered that three blade turbines are the most effectual with the best combination of balance, efficiency, and aesthetics.Blade pitchBlade pitch is the angle between the blade chord line and the plane of rotary motion. Pitch mechanisms allows for a manner to command the starting torsion, peak power, and halting torsion of the turbine ( Wind turbine engineering, pg 51 ) . Most big air current turbines have a pitch mechanism integrated into the design, but due to their cost some smaller turbines have fixed pitch. Some wind turbines may besides hold tip interruptions. These halt the rotor rotary motion by turning the tip of the blades to right angles with the way of gesture, doing an addition in retarding force.Blade MaterialChoosing the right stuff for the design is of import, depending on the rotors size and design a stuff with equal strength, stiffness, weight and cost must be found. Early on air current turbine rotor blade designs consisted of wooden complexs and lightweight metals. Most wind turbines today use either fiberglass or plastic complexs for building due to their low costs, strength and weariness features. ( wind power, Paul gipe, pg 110 )Power train subsystemConsists of a series of mechanical and electrical constituents, to change over mechanical power caused from the rotor to electrical power. It includes ; low velocity and high velocity thrust shafts, a gear box, an electrical generator and a rotor brake every bit good as subsidiary equipment. ( wind turbine engineering, pg 52 ) . This is done by reassigning mechanical energy from the low velocity thrust shaft attached to the rotor, to a high velocity thrust shaft to power a generator.Nacelle subsystemThe nacelle is the lodging to all of the power train subsystems every bit good as the gaping systems. It must protect these systems from all conditions conditions every bit good as act a primary burde n way from the shaft to the tower. ( wind turbine engineering, pg 54 ) . The ability for a turbine to gape is of import. A turbine turned at 90 & A ; deg ; to the air current will bring forth no lift and hence no rotary motion, whilst if it is at 0 & A ; deg ; to the air current it will bring forth maximal sum of lift and maximal rotary motion. Yawing is of import in acquiring maximal power out of a air current turbine and even gaping a twosome of grades to confront the air current will profit. Modern air current turbines have a yawing mechanism to let, non merely for the turbine to confront the air current but when in non in operation to confront 90 & A ; deg ; to the air current to halt rotary motion. ( wind turbine engineering, pg 54 )Tower subsystemThe tower raises the nacelle and the rotor off the land. The tallness of the tower is dependent on geographical location and the trade of between increasing the tower tallness to make more powerful air currents and cost. The tower must be structurally really strong and stiff both to back up the nacelle and rotor, every bit good as withstand quivers caused by the rotor. Towers are normally made from steel or reinforced concrete. ( wind turbine engineering, pg 56 )Tip velocity ratioThe velocity in which the blades rotate is an of import factor to see. If the blades rotate excessively easy so most of the air current will go through between them undisturbed with really small energy extracted. If excessively fast, so the blades wi ll be whirling through disruptive air caused by the other blades, every bit good as doing the turbine to be put under increased emphasis which could take to mechanical failure. Wind turbine blades are hence designed to revolve with an optimal tip velocity ratio to pull out the maximal energy possible from the air current. Tip velocity ratio can be defined as the ratio of blade tip velocity to weave velocity. The tip velocity ratio is straight affected by the figure of blades of a turbine, the fewer the figure of blades the faster the rotary motion velocity will necessitate to be to pull out maximal power. For three bladed air current turbines the tip velocity ratio is by and large in the scope of 6-8 with 7 being the most common value ITECHOPEN.com pg Betz one pg 29 Generally interior decorators will take to maintain the tip velocity ratio every bit high as possible to increase the velocity in which the shaft connected to the generator spins, but higher tip velocity ratios besides have several disadvantages: Increased tip losingss ensuing in decreased efficiency Increased noise Increased quiver Erosion caused by dust atoms Efficient airfoil design is hence particularly of import to let for higher optimal ratios to be met whilst restricting these negative effects.Finish! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !Lift, Drag and Pitching MomentThe lift, retarding force and pitching minute are all moving on a air current turbine rotor blade. And figure†¦ †¦ . shows the orientation of these. Lift is the force moving perpendicular to the oncoming air flow and is required to get the better of gravitation. ( Hansen,2008 pg 8 ) The retarding force force acts perpendicular to the lift force and hence parallel to the oncoming air flow. The retarding force force is a combination of the syrupy forces between the air and the airfoil, and the force per unit area differences over the airfoil ensuing in whirls. As mentioned by Hansen, 2008 pg 8 the lift to drag ratio should be maximised to acquire a more efficient airfoil. The coefficients of lift and retarding force can be defined as: Where, is the air denseness and is the length of the airfoil chord. These coefficients are maps of Reynolds figure, Mach figure and angle of onslaught. To to the full depict the forces it is necessary to cognize the pitching minute about a point of the airfoil. As stated by Hansen 2008, pg 8 This is located at a distance of ? length along the chord line from the taking border. It is defined as:Betz boundThe Betz bound was foremost introduced by German applied scientist Albert Betz in 1919 and is the maximal theoretical power that can be extracted from a air current watercourse. Harmonizing to Intechopen.com pg 26 for maximal energy extraction the downstream speed should be equal to of the upstream speed, therefore the optimal value for the power coefficient will go: This value is about and is known as the Betz bound. Using this standard a value for air current turbine efficiency can be defined as the ratio of power coefficient to Betz bound: Figure†¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ Hansen 2008 pg 40 shows how the maximal efficiency is affected by the tip velocity ratio. For low tip velocity ratios the efficiency will be decreased for illustration, a tip velocity ratio of 1 will give a maximal efficiency of about 70 % , whilst a tip velocity ratio of 10 will give a maximal efficiency of about 98 % . This shows that air current turbines higher tip speed ratios can pull out more energy and therefore a higher tip velocity ratio is a coveted feature.Blade Element Momentum theoryBlade component impulse theory is a combination of two air current turbine analysis methods. The 1st method is to execute impulse balance equations on a revolving annulate watercourse tubing which passes through the turbine. The 2nd is to analyze the forces generated by the lift and retarding force coefficients along the blade by dividing it into subdivisions.Momentum theoryAxial forceAssuming a air current turbine as being in a control volume disc actuat or theoretical account as seen in figure†¦ †¦PremisesThis is a really basic theoretical account which assumes no aftermath rotary motion. Stations 1, 2, 3 and 4 are at places upriver of the turbine, merely before the turbine, merely after the turbine and downstream of the turbine, severally. Between Stationss 2 and 3 energy is extracted from the air current ensuing in a force per unit area alteration. The mass flow rate of the control volume must stay changeless harmonizing to the continuity equation: Besides if we assume continuity of speed through the turbine so and and because the flow is frictionless so we can use Bernoulli ‘s equation between 1and 2, every bit good as 3 and 4 giving up: Uniting these equations gives: As force is equal to coerce clip ‘s country so the push generated by the turbine can be calculated as: The axial initiation factor is a factor of vaiation of the cross sectional country of the turbine blade which varies as a map of flow speed. ( Eng.fiu.edu, pg 21 ) . It can be defined as: Therefore: If this is substituted into the trust equation it yields: Using this equation the power end product of the turbine can so be found by specifying it as thrust times speed. Therefore:Power and Thrust CoefficientThe power generated by the kinetic energy of the air current fluxing at a air current turbine can be defined as: The public presentation parametric quantities of a air current turbine can be characterised by the power and thrust coefficients. Where the coefficient of power is the ratio of power generated by the air current turbine to power available given by: Similarly the thrust coefficient can be defined as: Harmonizing to the Betz limit the coefficient of power can ne'er transcend a value of. These public presentation parametric quantities can be related to the axial initiation factor by uniting with the power and thrust equations severally giving:Blade Element TheoryBlade component theory involves dividing a blade up into N figure of subdivisions ( or elements ) . The fluid flow will be different across each component as they will hold different rotational velocities, chord length, and turn angle ( wind turbine design grant ingram ) . Therefore numerical integrating along the blade span is required to find the overall public presentation.Relative speedThe comparative air current speed is the vector amount of the horizontal air current speed at the blade, and the speed caused by blade rotary motion. The rotary motion constituent is the vector amount of the blade speed and the rotational flow due aftermath rotary motion is.To give a more accurate estimation of the airfoil public presenta tion an norm of recess ( place 2 ) and issue ( place 3 ) is used where is the mean rotational flow due to wake rotary motion. Wind turbine explained pg 107. Knowing this an equation can be writ for the mean digressive speed: Figure 5 shows the geometry of a air current turbine blade grant ingram pg 9 From the figure 5 we can infer that: Where the value of will change along the span of the blade. This equation can be related to the tip velocity ratio which is defined as: Threfore: Using figure 6 we can besides associate that the equation for the comparative speed is:Blade ElementssFrom figure 6 the forces moving on a blade component can be seen. These forces can be equated as: Taking into history the coefficients of lift and retarding force antecedently defined as equations†¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ .. ClCd graph possibly? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? so the forces moving on a blade component can be written as: Where B is the figure of rotor blades. The torsion moving on a subdivision of the blade is the digressive force moving at a distance R from the Centre and is given by: From this equation the influence of retarding force can be clearly be seen. An addition in retarding force will diminish the torsion hence the power end product of the turbine. This is why when selecting or planing an airfoil for turbine usage, one of the key aims is to maintain the coefficient of retarding force every bit low as possible while keeping a high coefficient of lift. These equations can be expressed in footings of initiation factors by replacing equations†¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ †¦ and simplified by utilizing the solidness factor. The solidness factor can be defined as the ratio of blade country to country of the disc given by the equation ; The equations can so be written as: These two equations†¦ †¦ †¦ specify the push and torsion moving on an annulate subdivision of the blades severally.Tip losingssDue to the difference in force per unit area on the top and underside of the airfoil, air flows from the high force per unit area side to the low force per unit area side around the blade tip, cut downing the lift of the blade. To account for this loss of lift and hence power, a rectification factor is implemented. A method of gauging the tip losingss was obtained by L. Prandtl and the equation for the rectification factor is: Where is in radians. Equations.7,17†¦ †¦ so go:Blade component impulse theoryEquations for blade component impulse theory which are used in blade design and optimisation can now be defined by uniting the impulse theory equations for axial push and torsion, with blade component forces equations. These are:Used for ciphering initiation factorsPower end productThe entire power of each ring can be calculated utilizing equation: The entire power from the rotor can be calculated utilizing the equation: Where is the hub radius. The power coefficient of the rotor can now be calculated utilizing the equation: Where is the blade tip radius. Using the annulate subdivision torsion equation this power coefficient can be written as:

American Films and Northern Lights

Remember how you felt in that moment when you realized there was a big world out there that needed exploring? I don't remember the first time I saw a photo of Iceland. I know it was of the Northern Lights on a starry night with snow covered mountains in the background. I knew I had get there but, for years, I kept putting it off. And, In that time, my expectations for Iceland became very high.The friendly coals, untouched mountains, Northern Lights, being alone with nature – I built It all up In my head. And, now that I am here, I can safely say Iceland has exceeded my expectations beyond my wildest dreams. There are places you love and then there are places you carry inside forever. Places that change you. They are, In Hemingway words,†a movable feast†. For me, Iceland Is one of those places. I knew It from the first moment I got here.From the warm locals to the untouched landscape to magic f the Northern Lights, Iceland has changed me. It's made me remember the n eed to slow down. Life is too short to only look at pictures. It's too short to look at someone else's journey and say â€Å"one day, I'll go there†. So today's main blob post features ten new websites that will help you reach your travel goals quicker by helping you plan better and travel cheaper. Because your travel dreams shouldn't stay dreams but should become moments you remember.

What Is Microeconomics

Like most definitions in  economics,  there are plenty of competing ideas and ways to explain the term microeconomics. As one of the two branches of the study of economics, an understanding of microeconomics and how it relates to the other branch, macroeconomics, is critical. Even so, should a student turn to the internet for answers, he or she would find a plethora of ways to address the simple question, what is microeconomics? Here is a sample of one such answer. How a Dictionary Defines Microeconomics The Economists  Dictionary of Economics  defines microeconomics as the study of economics at the level of individual consumers, groups of consumers, or firms noting that the general concern of microeconomics is the efficient allocation of scarce resources between alternative uses but more specifically it involves the determination of price through the optimizing behaviour of economic agents, with consumers  maximizing utility  and firms  maximizing profit. There is nothing false about this definition, and there exist many other authoritative definitions that are merely variations upon the same core concepts. But what this definition may be missing is an emphasis on the concept of choice. A More General Definition of Microeconomics Roughly speaking, microeconomics deals with economic decisions made at a low, or micro, level as opposed to macroeconomics which approaches economics from a macro level. From this  standpoint, microeconomics is sometimes considered the starting point for the study macroeconomics as it takes a more bottom-up approach to analyzing and understanding the economy. This piece of the microeconomics puzzle was captured by The Economists definition in the phrase individual consumers, groups of consumers, or firms. It would be easier to take a slightly simpler approach to defining  microeconomics. Here is a better definition: Microeconomics is the analysis of the decisions made by individuals and groups, the factors that affect those decisions, and how those decisions affect others. Microeconomic decisions by both small businesses and individuals are mainly motivated by cost and benefit considerations. Costs can be either in terms of financial costs such as average fixed costs and total variable costs or they can be in terms of opportunity costs, which consider alternatives foregone. Microeconomics then considers patterns of supply and demand as dictated by the aggregate of individual decisions and the factors that influence these cost-benefit relationships. At the heart of the study of microeconomics is the  analysis of the market behaviors of individuals in order to better understand their decision-making process and how it impacts the cost of goods and services. Common Microeconomics Questions To accomplish this analysis, microeconomists consider questions like, what determines how much a consumer will save? and how much should a firm produce, given the strategies their competitors are using? and why do people buy both insurance and lottery tickets? To understand the relationship between microeconomics and macroeconomics, contrast these questions with one that might be asked by a macroeconomists such as, how does a change in interest rates influence national savings?